Lighting

Ceiling lamps: how to choose them and how high to hang them

Materials, sizes and heights to get the main light of every room right, with the warmth of Mediterranean natural fibres.

In autumn the days get shorter and we start living at home with the lights on. That is when you really notice whether your ceiling lamps are well chosen: a lamp that is too small gets lost, one hung too high dazzles, and a cold bulb turns the living room into a waiting room. Choosing a ceiling lamp is really deciding how you want each room to feel when evening falls.

In homes in the south of Spain the answer is usually the same: natural fibres, linen, wood and ceramics that filter the light and draw soft shadows on whitewashed walls. A rattan lamp over the dining table or a linen shade above the bed has the power to turn a room into a refuge.

In this guide we go through the materials that work best, the sizes and heights to respect, how to combine several lamps and which bulb to choose, with real examples of Mediterranean homes and pieces from our shop to achieve the same effect.

Mediterranean dining room with a round white table, fibre chairs and a linen ceiling lamp
Photo: Nuevo Estilo

Get the look

In the photo above, a house in Sancti Petri by Estudio Trece: a made-to-measure linen lamp, a round microcement table, fibre chairs and a natural rug. Here is how to recreate it at home:

1. Materials: fibres, linen, wood and ceramics

The shade material determines the kind of light. Woven fibres (rattan, wicker, bamboo, jute) let light escape through their gaps and cast a pattern of shadows on the ceiling and walls: the most Mediterranean light there is, warm and textured. Linen and cotton diffuse it completely and give an enveloping glow, perfect for bedrooms. Wood and ceramics, on the other hand, direct the light downwards: ideal over a table where you want a focused pool of light.

For inspiration on combining these textures around the house, our article on rattan and natural fibres has plenty of ideas.

What light each material gives

  • Rattan and wicker: warm light with patterned shadows. Living room, dining room and porch.
  • Jute and chunky fibres: more filtered light and a rustic look. Living rooms and country houses.
  • Linen and fabric: diffuse, enveloping, glare-free light. Bedroom and living room.
  • Wood and ceramics: light directed downwards. Dining table, kitchen island and breakfast nook.
  • Papier-mâché: organic shapes and very soft light. Bedroom and reading corners.
Dining room with wicker ceiling lamps over the table
Photo: Hola Living

Get the look

Wicker lamps over the table and natural fibre repeated in the chairs: a dining room that breathes calm.

2. Sizes: what lamp size you need

The most common mistake is going too small. A small lamp in a large living room looks like an afterthought. Two simple rules work almost every time: for a room, add the length and width in metres and the result is the approximate diameter in centimetres (a 5 × 4 m living room calls for a lamp of about 90 cm, or two smaller ones). For a table, the lamp should measure between half and two thirds of its width, and sit at least 30 cm inside the edge so nobody bumps into it.

Measurements worth remembering

Length + widthThe room's sum in metres gives a guide diameter in centimetres.
½ – ⅔Of the table's width: the ideal diameter of a dining lamp.
Ø 60 cmThe all-rounder size for a round or square table seating 4-6.
Ø 80 cm or moreFor large living rooms, high ceilings and double-height spaces.

Some rattan lamps from our collection, sorted by size, so you can find the one that fits your room:

3. How high to hang a ceiling lamp

Over a table, the bottom of the lamp should sit 75-85 cm above the tabletop: low enough to create intimacy and high enough for diners to see each other. In walkways (living room, hallway, corridor) leave at least 2.10 m of clearance from the floor. With low ceilings, 2.50 m or less, choose flush mounts or flat fibre lamps; with high ceilings you can play with long cables and large pieces.

Round dining table with wooden chairs and pendant ceiling lamps in a house in Menorca
Photo: Nuevo Estilo

Get the look

In this house in Menorca the lamps hang low over the round table, and the magazine credits the wooden lamps to Dareels, a brand you will also find in our shop.

Key idea: before fixing the height, hang the lamp temporarily, sit at the table and check that it does not dazzle you and that you can see whoever is opposite. Ten minutes of testing saves years of discomfort.

4. Over the dining table: one, two or three lamps

The shape of the table decides the composition. A round or square table calls for a single, generous lamp in the centre. A rectangular table can take two or three lamps in a row, 60 to 80 cm apart, or a single elongated lamp. If you like compositions with more personality, hang three fibre lamps at different heights and in different weaves: a very Mediterranean formula that adds movement without clutter.

If you are still choosing the table, read our guide to choosing a dining table and the keys to a Mediterranean-style dining room.

Dining room with three natural fibre lamps hung at different heights
Photo: Hola Living

Get the look

Three fibre lamps at different heights, in a dining room by Borrós Interiorisme. To create a similar composition:

5. Living room, bedroom, kitchen and hallway

Each room uses ceiling light in its own way. In the living room, the ceiling lamp is the general light but never the only one: add floor and table lamps to create layers. In the bedroom, choose shades that diffuse (linen, paper, dense fibre) and, if the ceiling allows, two pendants either side of the bed instead of bedside lamps. In the kitchen, wood or fibre pieces over the island or breakfast table, at around 70-80 cm. And in the hallway, a statement lamp that says welcome.

RoomType of lampGuide height
Living roomLarge fibre pendant or flush mount2.10 m clearance from the floor
Dining roomOne large lamp or several in a row75-85 cm above the table
BedroomLinen, paper or dense fibre2.10 m; side pendants 50-60 cm above the bedside table
KitchenWood or fibre over island or breakfast nook70-80 cm above the worktop
HallwayStatement piece2.10 m clearance, or more with double height

More ideas for every corner in our guides to the Mediterranean bedroom and small entrance halls. These lamps work especially well in bedrooms, kitchens and hallways:

6. The bulb: colour temperature, output and dimmer

The best lamp loses all its charm with the wrong bulb. At home, light should be warm, between 2,700 and 3,000 K; above 4,000 K it becomes cold and clinical. With fibre shades, choose an opal or frosted bulb that does not show through the weave, or a filament bulb if you want it to be part of the decor. And if you can, install a dimmer: it takes you from dinner light to after-dinner light in a single gesture. We go deeper into this in our guide on choosing the lighting for each room.

Quick checklist

  • Material: fibres for textured light, linen for diffuse light, wood or ceramics for directed light.
  • Size: room length + width = diameter in cm; over a table, half to two thirds of its width.
  • Height: 75-85 cm above the table and 2.10 m clearance in walkways.
  • Composition: one lamp for round tables, two or three in a row for rectangular ones.
  • Bulb: warm (2,700-3,000 K), opal or filament, and dimmable if possible.
  • Layers: a ceiling lamp never works alone; add floor and table lamps.

Frequently asked questions

How high should a lamp hang over the dining table?

Between 75 and 85 cm from the tabletop to the bottom of the lamp. If the table is very large or the lamp very bulky, you can raise it to 90 cm.

Do rattan lamps give enough light?

Yes, if you choose the right size and bulb. A warm LED bulb of 806-1,055 lumens (equivalent to 60-75 W) is enough for a dining room; in large living rooms, combine the ceiling lamp with floor lamps.

Which ceiling lamp suits a low ceiling?

With ceilings of 2.50 m or less, a flush mount or a wide, flat fibre lamp close to the ceiling is best. Over a table you can still use a pendant, because nobody walks underneath.

At Pino & Jacaranda we believe light is the first thing you feel when you walk into a home, long before any piece of furniture. A good ceiling lamp, made of natural materials and hung at the right height, turns autumn evenings into a moment of calm.

Because a well-lit home is a home that invites you to stay.